It
was a lovely spring morning, the daffodils were dancing in a light breeze
and the temperature was slowly rising. A walk into town was the order
of the day.
Down Irishtown Road, turn left past the Credit Union and as I walked,
on my left an avenue of fifteen beautiful cottage-type houses caught my
eye– Dermot O’Hurley Avenue.
My thoughts flew back to an Ireland under the Tudors and to the many martyrs
of the Penal Laws. In the reign of Elizabeth, the fear of the English
power and the desire to placate it increased over Ireland.
When bishops and priests were executed, the officials emphasised that
they died not for their faith but for treason against the Queen’s
Majesty. I wondered how many of the residents of this Avenue and indeed
the people of Irishtown and Ringsend knew about this man.
Dermot O’Hurley was born near Emly, Co. Tipperary around 1530. His
family were well-off by the standards of the time. His father was an agent
for the Earl of Desmond and his mother Honora O’Brien descended
from the Royal House of Thomond.
In 1551 he graduated with an MA in Louvain University, then a doctorate
of Law and was appointed Professor of Philosophy in one of Louvain’s
greater colleges where he remained for 15 years.
In 1574 he was appointed Professor of Canon and Civil law at Rheims, where
he spent 4 years. On 11th September 1581, while still a layman, Pope Gregory
XIII appointed him Archbishop of Cashel. He was ordained and consecrated
and in 1583 set out on his mission.
He was aware that his appointment would mean a life as a fugitive, ministering
where possible in dangerous conditions. He arrived at Skerries near Drogheda,
the same spot where St. Patrick landed in Ireland in 432. Dermot came
ashore in the autumn of 1583. St. Patrick sowed the seeds of Christianity.
Dermot came to make sure these seeds did not wither.
Through its elaborate spy system, the government in Dublin had knowledge
of Dermot’s appointment to the See of Cashel and Elizabeth’s
spies were soon on his tracks. He never reached Cashel. While sheltering
at Slane Castle he was recognised. By October he was arrested and imprisoned
in Dublin Castle.
Believing that he was actively participating in a plot to overthrow the
English rule in Ireland, Dermot was repeatedly interrogated and tortured.
This included the stocks, the medieval cross for common malefactors.
Head, arms, legs were thrust through the openings and the legs up to the
knees were immersed in a mixture of oil and tallow in raw leather boots.
A red hot fire was brought to bear on the legs. The heated oil penetrated
the soles, legs and other parts. Pieces of the skin dropped from the flesh
and portions of the flesh from the bare bones.
Throughout this torture, Dermot protested that his mission was one of
peace and he had no information to give his captors. The Lord Justices
got permission from London to have the sentence of death passed on him
by martial law.
Dr. Hurley, having neither lands nor goods, could not appeal against martial
law. Before dawn on the Saturday before Trinity Sunday, June 30th 1584
Dermot was drawn in a cart by soldiers to the usual place of the gallows
in the fields where Fitzwilliam Street and Baggot Street now intersect,
that is between Fitzwilliam Street and Pembroke Street.
He was strangled with twisted twigs and his body was buried by his executioners
in the field of the gallows. A Dublin man, William Fitzsimmon, unearthed
it and placed it in a wooden box and when evening had fallen the body
was buried in the ruinous church of St. Kevin in Camden Row.
Today, the great modern Kevin Street Technical School looks down on the
ruined church of St. Kevin in Camden Row where Dermot is buried. This
old church and graveyard is now a beautiful inner city park.
The design and landscaping is in keeping with the atmosphere, tranquillity
and character of what was once an old church and graveyard, retaining
the appearance of high antiquity and treating with the utmost respect
the memory of all who are buried here.
Dr. O’Hurley was beatified by Pope John Paul II in 1992 and his
feast day is June 20th. It took me many years to convince the City Council
to erect a memorial to Blessed Dermot in St. Kevin’s in Camden Row.
Dermot O’Hurley drank the chalice of Christ’s passion, willing
to endure anything for his sake. May his cause have a happy and speedy
ending. May he rest in peace.
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