I
first came across Capoeira while doing aikido in France. “Most people
define it as a mix of martial art, dance, singing and acrobatics. It’s
a Brazilian way of expression, an art form and a way, if you want, of
seeing life from upside down, a completely different view of the world,”
says Daniella, a practioner from Italy.
“Capoeira represents a street-fight, a martial art and a dance,
the dance is the element that keeps everything together. It is all of
these elements combined,” she says.
Capoeira originated from the Dutch invasion of Brazil in1624, which caused
chaos in the farms and sugar mills of the country. For the slaves, these
invasions brought an opportunity for escape. Taking advantage of the nearby
forests, they hid themselves and formed communities that would become
known as Quilombos.
When the Dutch were expelled from Brazil, the slave owners sent out armed
expeditions to recapture the fugitives and destroy the Quilombos. Without
weapons, the ex-slaves realised they would have to defend themselves with
their hands (and feet!). They created a style of self-defence that would
stand against weapons and firearms.
In 1890 Capoeira was outlawed in Brazil. It remained outside of the law
until 1928, when it achieved national recognition and became what it is
today: a dance, a sport, a game and an artistic expression of freedom.
Capoeira is played in a roda (circle) with the partners exchanging movements
of attack and defence in a constant flow. The Capoeiristas explore their
strengths and weaknesses, confronting their lack of knowledge, fears and
fatigue in an enjoyable, challenging and constant process of self-improvement.
Singing of traditional folklore and improvised songs with clapping, enhance
the energetic atmosphere and enjoyment of the rodas.
“I learned about Capoeira in Italy,” Daneilla says, “because
I had a lot of friends in theatre and they were practising the drama skills
of Capoeira. When I arrived in Ireland in 2000, I couldn’t find
Capoeira but I met an Irish girl who was starting a class that night!
To find out more about Capoeira, visit www.candeiasdublin.com/
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